The
Miami Herald
Oct.
23, 2008
Florida home foreclosures continue to rise
New foreclosure filings in Florida were
up 44 percent over the same month a year ago and 9 percent
from August, according to foreclosure tracking firm RealtyTrac
of Irvine, Calif.
BY MONICA HATCHER
mhatcher@MiamiHerald.com
Foreclosures in Florida continued to rise
in September, as job losses, declining property values and adjusting mortgage
payments pushed nearly 50,000 new homeowners into default, according to
new data released Thursday.
Statewide new foreclosure filings were
up 44 percent over the same month a year ago and 9 percent from August,
according to foreclosure tracking firm RealtyTrac of Irvine, Calif.
Florida ranked second after Nevada, with
one of every 178 households receiving notice from lenders of their intent
to take back the property, the firm reported.
Nevada, which had a smaller number of homes
getting notice, showed a 137 percent increase over September of last year
with one new filing for every 82 housing units. New filings there were
up 11 percent from August.
California came in third, but likely because
of a state law that took effect in September requiring lenders to make
contact with homeowners 30 days before initiating foreclosure proceedings.
The state had nearly 70,000 new filings last month, a 32 percent increase
over last year .
Among the 10 worst off cities in the country,
Fort Lauderdale and Orlando made the list from Florida. Fort Lauderdale
ranked fifth with 2.3 percent of residential properties getting a notice.
Orlando was eighth with 1.87 percent of units going under.
Six of the top 10 cities were in California.
The remaining two were Las Vegas and Phoenix.
Nationwide, foreclosures were up by 21
percent over September of last year.
The combination of sinking home values,
tighter mortgage lending criteria and an economy that many experts think
has already slipped into recession has left hundreds of thousands of homeowners
with few options.
Many can't find buyers or owe more than
their home is worth and can't refinance into an affordable loan, with
the global credit crisis making loans far less available.
For those who can qualify for a loan or
have cash to invest, there are bargains to be had, especially in ravaged
markets like Nevada, Florida and California.
Last month, foreclosure resales accounted
for more than half of existing home sales in California, as home sales
jumped 65 percent from a year ago, while the statewide median home price
fell 34 percent to $283,000, according to MDA DataQuick.
By the end of the year, RealtyTrac expects
more than a million bank-owned properties to have piled up on the market,
representing about a third of all properties for sale in the United States.
That's bad news for anyone who lives nearby
and wants to sell their home. While foreclosure sales are booming in many
areas, those properties are commanding deep discounts and pulling down
neighboring property values.
''It has a pretty significant impact in
terms of pricing,'' said Rick Sharga, RealtyTrac's vice president for
marketing.
RealtyTrac, however, reported foreclosure
filings in September were actually down 12 percent from August nationally.
But much of that decline was the result of new state laws that delay the
foreclosure process.
In addition to the new California law,
a similar one in North Carolina gives borrowers 45 days notice before
lenders can file for default.
Still, that's not likely to be enough to
save homeowners who owe more on their mortgages than their homes are worth.
Nearly 12 million of the 52 million Americans with a mortgage -- that's
23 percent of them -- are in that position, according to Moody's Economy.com.
In South Florida, four in 10 homeowners who bought within the last five
years are similarly under water.
It remains to be seen how much the government's
intervention will stem the housing crisis. Earlier this month, the Federal
Housing Administration launched a program that aims to prevent foreclosures
by allowing homeowners to swap their mortgages for more affordable loans,
but only if their lender agrees to take a loss on the initial loan. The
bill is projected to help about 400,000 households.
Meanwhile, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corp., which took over Pasadena, Calif.-based IndyMac Bank over the summer,
has been aggressively modifying troubled home loans since August in an
effort to stave off foreclosures.
Congressional Democrats are calling for
that approach to be expanded as the Treasury Department buys billions
in troubled mortgage debt as part of a $700 billion financial industry
bailout.
This report was supplemented with material
from The Associated Press.
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